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"CONVERSION" in The Catholic Catechism
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The Freedom of Faith (p. 44)
160. "To be human, 'man's response
to God by faith must be free, and... therefore nobody is to be
forced to embrace the faith against his will. The act of faith
is of its very nature a free act.'[DH 10; cf. CIC, can. 748 #
2.] 'God calls men to serve him in spirit and in truth. Consequently
they are bound to him in conscience, but not coerced. . . This
fact received its fullest manifestation in Christ Jesus.'[DH
11.] Indeed, Christ invited people to faith and CONVERSION, but
never coerced them. 'For he bore witness to the truth but refused
to use force to impose it on those who spoke against it. His
kingdom... grows by the love with which Christ, lifted up on
the cross, draws men to himself.' [DH 11; cf. Jn 18:37 ; Jn 12:32
.]" CONTEXT
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Paragraph 7. The Fall (p.
97)
385. "God is infinitely good and all his works are
good. Yet no one can escape the experience of suffering or the
evils in nature which seem to be linked to the limitations proper
to creatures: and above all to the question of moral evil. Where
does evil come from? 'I sought whence evil comes and there was
no solution', said St. Augustine,[St. Augustine, Conf. 7, 7,
11: PL 32, 739.] and his own painful quest would only be resolved
by his CONVERSION to the living God. For 'the mystery of lawlessness'
is clarified only in the light of the 'mystery of our religion'.[2
Th 2:7 ; 1 Tim 3:16 .] The revelation of divine love in Christ
manifested at the same time the extent of evil and the superabundance
of grace.[Cf. Rom 5:20 .] We must therefore approach the question
of the origin of evil by fixing the eyes of our faith on him
who alone is its conqueror.[Cf. Lk 11:21-22 ; Jn 16:11 ; 1Jn
3:8 .]" CONTEXT
II. The Only Son of God (p.
111)
442. "Such is not the case for Simon Peter when
he confesses Jesus as 'the Christ, the Son of the living God',
for Jesus responds solemnly: 'Flesh and blood has not revealed
this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.'[Mt 16:16-17 .]
Similarly Paul will write, regarding his CONVERSION
on the road to Damascus, 'When he who had set me apart before
I was born, and had called me through his grace, was pleased
to reveal his Son to me, in order that I might preach him among
the Gentiles...'[ Gal 1:15-16 .] 'And in the synagogues immediately
(Paul) proclaimed Jesus, saying, 'He is the Son of God.''[Acts 9:20 .] From the beginning
this acknowledgment of Christ's divine sonship will be the centre
of the apostolic faith, first professed by Peter as the Church's
foundation. [Cf. 1 Th 1:10 ; Jn 20:31 ; Mt 16:18 .]" CONTEXT
The Preparations [for Jesus Ministry] (p. 132)
523. "St. John the Baptist is the Lord's immediate
precursor or forerunner, sent to prepare his way.[Cf. Acts 13:24
; Mt 3:3 .] 'Prophet of the Most High', John surpasses all the
prophets, of whom he is the last.[Lk 1:76 ; cf. Lk 7:26 ; Mt
11:13 .] He inaugurates the Gospel, already from his mother's
womb welcomes the coming of Christ, and rejoices in being 'the
friend of the bridegroom', whom he points out as 'the Lamb of
God, who takes away the sin of the world'.[Jn 1 29 ; cf. Acts
1:22 ; Lk 1:41 ; Lk 16:16 ; Jn 3:29 .] Going before Jesus 'in
the spirit and power of Elijah', John bears witness to Christ
in his preaching, by his Baptism of CONVERSION, and through his
martyrdom.[Lk 1:17 ; cf. Mk 6:17-29 .]" CONTEXT
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The Proclamation of the
Kingdom of God (p. 139)
545. "Jesus invites sinners to the table of the
kingdom: 'I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.'[Mk
2:17 ; cf. l Tim 1:15.] He invites them to that CONVERSION without
which one cannot enter the kingdom, but shows them in word and
deed his Father's boundless mercy for them and the vast 'joy
in heaven over one sinner who repents'.[Lk 15:7 ; cf. Lk 7:11-32
.] The supreme proof of his love will be the sacrifice of his
own life 'for the forgiveness of sins'.[Mt 26:28 .]" CONTEXT
III. Jesus and Israel's
Faith in the One God and Savior (p.
152)
591. "Jesus asked the religious authorities of Jerusalem
to believe in him because of the Father's works which he accomplished.[Jn
10:36-38 .] But such an act of faith must go through a mysterious
death to self, for a new 'birth from above' under the influence
of divine grace.[Cf. Jn 3:7 ; Jn 6:44 .] Such a demand for CONVERSION
in the face of so surprising a fulfillment of the promises[Cf.
Is 53:1 .] allows one to understand the Sanhedrin's tragic misunderstanding
of Jesus: they judged that he deserved the death sentence as
a blasphemer.[Cf. Mk 3:6 ; Mt 26:64-66 .] The members of the
Sanhedrin were thus acting at the same time out of 'ignorance'
and the 'hardness' of their 'unbelief'.[Cf. Lk 23 34 ; Acts 3:
17-18 ; Mk 3:5 ; Rom 11:25, 20 .]"
CONTEXT
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Jews are not collectively
responsible for Jesus' death (p.
153)
597. "The historical complexity of Jesus' trial is
apparent in the Gospel accounts. The personal sin of the participants
(Judas, the Sanhedrin, Pilate) is known to God alone. Hence we
cannot lay responsibility for the trial on the Jews in Jerusalem
as a whole, despite the outcry of a manipulated crowd and the
global reproaches contained in the apostles' calls to CONVERSION
after Pentecost.[Cf. Mk 15:11 ; Acts 2:23, 36 ; Acts 3:13-14
; Acts 4:10 ; Acts 5:30 ; Acts 7:52 ; Acts 10:39 ; Acts 13:27-28
; 1 Th 2:14-15 .] Jesus himself, in forgiving them on the cross,
and Peter in following suit, both accept 'the ignorance' of the
Jews of Jerusalem and even of their leaders.[Cf. Lk 23:34 ; Acts
3:17 .] Still less can we extend responsibility to other Jews
of different times and places, based merely on the crowd's cry:
'His blood be on us and on our children!', a formula for ratifying
a judicial sentence.[Mt 27:25 ; cf. Acts 5:28 ; Acts 18:6 .]
As the Church declared at the Second Vatican Council: . . . neither
all Jews indiscriminately at that time, nor Jews today, can be
charged with the crimes committed during his Passion. . . the
Jews should not be spoken of as rejected or accursed as if this
followed from holy Scripture.[NA 4.] All sinners were the authors
of Christ's Passion" CONTEXT
I. The Historical and Transcendent
Event [of Christ's
Resurrection] (p. 166)
639. "The mystery of Christ's resurrection is a real
event, with manifestations that were historically verified, as
the New Testament bears witness. In about A.D. 56 St. Paul could
already write to the Corinthians: 'I delivered to you as of first
importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins
in accordance with the scriptures, and that he was buried, that
he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures,
and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the Twelve. . .'[1 Cor
15:3-4 .] The Apostle speaks here of the living tradition of
the Resurrection which he had learned after his CONVERSION at
the gates of Damascus.[Cf. Acts 9:3-18 .]" CONTEXT
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Towards
unity [of the Church]
(p. 217)
821. "Certain things are required in order to respond
adequately to this call: - a permanent renewal of the Church
in greater fidelity to her vocation; such renewal is the driving-force
of the movement toward unity;[Cf. UR 6.] - CONVERSION of heart
as the faithful 'try to live holier lives according to the Gospel';[UR
7 # 3.] for it is the unfaithfulness of the members to Christ's
gift which causes divisions; - prayer in common, because 'change
of heart and holiness of life, along with public and private
prayer for the unity of Christians, should be regarded as the
soul of the whole ecumenical movement, and merits the name 'spiritual
ecumenism;''[UR 8 # 1.] -fraternal knowledge of each other;[Cf.
UR 9.] - ecumenical formation of the faithful and especially
of priests;[Cf. UR 10.] - dialogue among theologians and meetings
among Christians of the different churches and communities;[Cf.
UR 4; 9; 11.] - collaboration among Christians in various areas
of service to mankind. [Cf. UR 12.] 'Human service' is the idiomatic
phrase." CONTEXT
II. The Power of the Keys
(p. 256)
981. "After his Resurrection, Christ sent his apostles
'so that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be preached
in his name to all nations.'[Lk 24:47 .] The apostles and their
successors carry out this 'ministry of reconciliation,' not only
by announcing to men God's forgiveness merited for us by Christ,
and calling them to CONVERSION and faith; but also by communicating
to them the forgiveness of sins in Baptism, and reconciling them
with God and with the Church through the power of the keys, received
from Christ:[2 Cor 5:18 .] (The Church) has received the keys
of the Kingdom of heaven so that, in her, sins may be forgiven
through Christ's blood and the Holy Spirit's action. In this
Church, the soul dead through sin comes back to life in order
to live with Christ, whose grace has saved us.[St. Augustine,
Sermo 214, 11: PL 38, 1071-1072.]" CONTEXT
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IV. Hell (p. 270)
1036. "The affirmations of Sacred Scripture and the
teachings of the Church on the subject of hell are a call to
the responsibility incumbent upon man to make use of his freedom
in view of his eternal destiny. They are at the same time an
urgent call to CONVERSION: 'Enter by the narrow gate; for the
gate is wide and the way is easy, that leads to destruction,
and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and
the way is hard, that leads to life, and those who find it are
few.' [Mt 7:13-14 .] Since we know neither the day nor the hour,
we should follow the advice of the Lord and watch constantly
so that, when the single course of our earthly life is completed,
we may merit to enter with him into the marriage feast and be
numbered among the blessed, and not, like the wicked and slothful
servants, be ordered to depart into the eternal fire, into the
outer darkness where 'men will weep and gnash their teeth.'[LG
48 # 3; Mt 22:13 ; cf. Heb 9:27 ; Mt 25:13, 26, 30, 31 46 .]"
CONTEXT
V. The Last Judgment (p. 272)
1041. "The message of the Last Judgment calls men
to CONVERSION while God is still giving them 'the acceptable
time, . . . the day of salvation.'[2 Cor 6:2 .] It inspires a
holy fear of God and commits them to the justice of the Kingdom
of God. It proclaims the 'blessed hope' of the Lord's return,
when he will come 'to be glorified in his saints, and to be marveled
at in all who have believed.'[Titus 2:13 ; 2 Thess 1:10.]"
CONTEXT
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Liturgy as source of life
(p. 279)
1072. "'The sacred liturgy does not exhaust the entire
activity of the Church':[SC 9.] it must be preceded by evangelization,
faith, and CONVERSION. It can then produce its fruits in the
lives of the faithful: new life in the Spirit, involvement in
the mission of the Church, and service to her unity." CONTEXT
The Holy Spirit prepares
for the reception of Christ (p.
285)
1098. "The assembly should prepare itself to encounter
its Lord and to become 'a people well disposed.' The preparation
of hearts is the joint work of the Holy Spirit and the assembly,
especially of its ministers. The grace of the Holy Spirit seeks
to awaken faith, CONVERSION of heart, and adherence to the Father's
will. These dispositions are the precondition both for the reception
of other graces conferred in the celebration itself and the fruits
of new life which the celebration is intended to produce afterward."
CONTEXT
Liturgy and culture (p. 310)
1206. "'Liturgical diversity can be a source of enrichment,
but it can also provoke tensions, mutual misunderstandings, and
even schisms. In this matter it is clear that diversity must
not damage unity. It must express only fidelity to the common
faith, to the sacramental signs that the Church has received
from Christ, and to hierarchical communion. Cultural adaptation
also requires a CONVERSION of heart and even, where necessary,
a breaking with ancestral customs incompatible with the Catholic
faith.'[John Paul 11, Vicesimus quintus annus, 16.]" CONTEXT
Christian Initiation [How Baptism is celebrated] (p. 315)
1229. "From the time of the apostles, becoming a Christian
has been accomplished by a journey and initiation in several
stages. This journey can be covered rapidly or slowly, but certain
essential elements will always have to be present: proclamation
of the Word, acceptance of the Gospel entailing CONVERSION, profession
of faith, Baptism itself, the outpouring of the Holy Spirit,
and admission to Eucharistic communion. " CONTEXT
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The Baptism of adults [Who Can Receive Baptism?]
(p. 318)
1248. "The catechumenate, or formation of catechumens,
aims at bringing their CONVERSION and faith to maturity, in response
to the divine initiative and in union with an ecclesial community.
The catechumenate is to be 'a formation in the whole Christian
life . . . during which the disciples will be joined to Christ
their teacher. The catechumens should be properly initiated into
the mystery of salvation and the practice of the evangelical
virtues, and they should be introduced into the life of faith,
liturgy, and charity of the People of God by successive sacred
rites.'[AG 14; cf. RCIA 19; 98.]" CONTEXT
The presence of Christ
[in the Eucharist]
by the power of his word and the Holy Spirit (p. 346)
1375. "It is by the CONVERSION of the bread and wine
into Christ's body and blood that Christ becomes present in this
sacrament. The Church Fathers strongly affirmed the faith of
the Church in the efficacy of the Word of Christ and of the action
of the Holy Spirit to bring about this CONVERSION. Thus St. John
Chrysostom declares: It is not man that causes the things offered
to become the Body and Blood of Christ, but he who was crucified
for us, Christ himself. The priest, in the role of Christ, pronounces
these words, but their power and grace are God's. This is my
body, he says. This word transforms the things offered.[St. John
Chrysostom, prod. Jud. 1:6: PG 49, 380.] And St. Ambrose says
about this CONVERSION: Be convinced that this is not what nature
has formed, but what the blessing has consecrated. The power
of the blessing prevails over that of nature, because by the
blessing nature itself is changed.... Could not Christ's word,
which can make from nothing what did not exist, change existing
things into what they were not before? It is no less a feat to
give things their original nature than to change their nature.
[St. Ambrose, De myst. 9, 50; 52: PL 16, 405-407.] " CONTEXT
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The Sacrament of Penance
and Reconciliation (p. 357)
1422. "'Those who approach the sacrament of Penance
obtain pardon from God's mercy for the offense committed against
him, and are, at the same time, reconciled with the Church which
they have wounded by their sins and which by charity, by example,
and by prayer labors for their CONVERSION.'[LG 11 # 2.]"
CONTEXT
I. What is This Sacrament
[of Penance] Called?
(p. 357)
1423. "It is called the sacrament of CONVERSION because
it makes sacramentally present Jesus' call to CONVERSION, the
first step in returning to the Father[Cf. Mk 1:15 ; Lk 15:18
.] from whom one has strayed by sin. It is called the sacrament
of Penance, since it consecrates the Christian sinner's personal
and ecclesial steps of CONVERSION, penance, and satisfaction.
" CONTEXT
II. Why a Sacrament of
Reconciliation after Baptism? (p.
358)
1426. "CONVERSION to Christ, the new birth of Baptism,
the gift of the Holy Spirit and the Body and Blood of Christ
received as food have made us 'holy and without blemish,' just
as the Church herself, the Bride of Christ, is 'holy and without
blemish.'[Eph 1:4 ; Eph 5:27 .] Nevertheless the new life received
in Christian initiation has not abolished the frailty and weakness
of human nature, nor the inclination to sin that tradition calls
concupiscence, which remains in the baptized such that with the
help of the grace of Christ they may prove themselves in the
struggle of Christian life.[Cf. Council of Trent (1546) DS 1515.]
This is the struggle of CONVERSION directed toward holiness and
eternal life to which the Lord never ceases to call us.[Cf. Council
of Trent (1547): DS 1545; LG 40.]" CONTEXT
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The
Conversion of the Baptized (p.
359)
1427. "Jesus calls to CONVERSION.
This call is an essential part of the proclamation of the kingdom:
'The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent,
and believe in the gospel.'[Mk 1:15 .] In the Church's preaching
this call is addressed first to those who do not yet know Christ
and his Gospel. Also, Baptism is the principal place for the
first and fundamental CONVERSION. It is by faith in the Gospel
and by Baptism[Cf. Acts 2:38 .] that one renounces evil and gains
salvation, that is, the forgiveness of all sins and the gift
of new life." CONTEXT
1428. "Christ's call to CONVERSION continues to resound in the lives of Christians.
This second CONVERSION is an uninterrupted task for the whole
Church who, 'clasping sinners to her bosom, (is) at once holy
and always in need of purification, (and) follows constantly
the path of penance and renewal.'[LG 8 # 3.] This endeavor of
CONVERSION is not just a human work. It is the movement of a
'contrite heart,' drawn and moved by grace to respond to the
merciful love of God who loved us first.[Ps 51:17 ; cf. Jn 6:44
; Jn 12:32 ; 1Jn 4:10 .]" CONTEXT
1429. "St.
Peter's CONVERSION after he had denied his master three times
bears witness to this. Jesus' look of infinite mercy drew tears
of repentance from Peter and, after the Lord's resurrection,
a threefold affirmation of love for him.[Cf. Lk 22:61 ; Jn 21:15-17
.] The second CONVERSION also has a communitarian dimension,
as is clear in the Lord's call to a whole Church: 'Repent!'[Rev
2:5, 16.] St. Ambrose says of the two conversions that, in the
Church, 'there are water and tears: the water of Baptism and
the tears of repentance.'[St. Ambrose, ep. 41, 12: PL 16, 1116.]"
CONTEXT
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IV.
Interior Penance (p. 359)
1430. "Jesus'
call to CONVERSION and penance, like that of the prophets before
him, does not aim first at outward works, 'sackcloth and ashes,'
fasting and mortification, but at the CONVERSION of the heart,
interior CONVERSION. Without this, such penances remain sterile
and false; however, interior CONVERSION urges expression in visible
signs, gestures and works of penance.[Cf. Joel 2:12-13 ; Isa
1:16-17 ; Mt 6:1-6 ; Mt 16-18 .]" CONTEXT
SUBJECT INDEX -- CONVERSION (Pp.
762-763)
|
|
821-22 |
- call to conversion in the proclamation
of the Gospel
|
1427 |
- :continuing task for the Christian
- :continuing task for the whole Church
|
1428 |
- external expression necessary
- interior contrition important
|
1430 |
- as confidence in God's grace
- as hope for God's mercy
- as turning from evil
|
1431 |
|
|
1431,
1490 |
|
|
1432-33, 1489
* |
- expressions: almsgiving
expressions: fasting
expressions: prayer
|
1434 |
- described in the parable of the prodigal
son
|
1439 |
- as first act of the penitent
|
1451
* |
|
|
1452
* |
|
|
1453
* |
|
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